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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treatment in Melbourne, FL

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a condition of unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images or urges (obsessions) that cause intense anxiety, and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to reduce that anxiety or prevent a feared outcome. Common themes include contamination, harm coming to loved ones, symmetry and exactness, taboo sexual or religious thoughts, and the need for certainty. The compulsions bring brief relief and then feed the cycle. People with OCD usually know the thoughts are irrational, which makes the condition more distressing, not less.

The short answer

OCD involves intrusive, unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors or mental rituals performed to relieve the anxiety they cause. It is treated with SSRIs at higher doses than for depression, exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy, or both. For OCD that does not respond, Deep TMS is FDA-cleared and antipsychotic augmentation is an option. Most patients improve within six months. Stedfast Psychiatry treats obsessive-compulsive disorder at 6300 North Wickham Road in Melbourne and by video across Florida; new patients call (561) 295-8859.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder at our Melbourne office

The Melbourne office at 6300 North Wickham Road, Suite 110 serves Pineda Crossing, Palm Shores, Aurora, Lake Washington and Eau Gallie and the surrounding communities of Palm Bay, West Melbourne, Rockledge, Cocoa and Cocoa Beach. Holmes Regional Medical Center is a useful landmark for first-time visitors.

Call (561) 295-8859 to book, or request an appointment online and we will call you back. The office is open weekdays 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The office is on North Wickham Road in the Suntree area, between the Pineda Causeway and Viera. From I-95 southbound, take exit 191 for Wickham Road and head south about three miles.

The Melbourne office is an entry point to Stedfast Psychiatry's Deep TMS and Spravato programs. Treatment sessions run at our Palm Beach Gardens TMS center and the Palm Beach Gardens Spravato rooms, roughly 120 and 120 minutes away; the evaluation, the screening scales and the prior authorization all happen here.

Who you will see in Melbourne

The Melbourne team includes psychiatric nurse practitioners Alexandra Renninger, Hannah Sobas and Merlande Vance. Visits in Creole are available with Merlande Vance. Children and teens are seen by Merlande Vance and Megan Benda.

Alexandra Renninger, PMHNP-BC

Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner · Adults 18+

Hannah Sobas, PMHNP-BC

Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner · Adults 18 to 64

Merlande Vance, PMHNP-BC

Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner · Children 6+, teens and adults · English, Creole

Kindal Sweet

Clinician · Adults 18+; 14 to 17 on request

Megan Benda

Clinician · Adults and teens 14+; 13 on request

Signs of obsessive-compulsive disorder

  • Intrusive thoughts, images or urges that feel unwanted and cause distress
  • Fear of contamination, germs or illness
  • Fear of harming yourself or others, or of being responsible for harm
  • Unwanted sexual, violent or blasphemous thoughts
  • Need for symmetry, order or things feeling 'just right'
  • Excessive washing, cleaning, checking, counting or arranging
  • Mental rituals such as reviewing, praying or repeating phrases
  • Repeatedly seeking reassurance from others

How we diagnose it

We diagnose OCD with a structured clinical interview and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), which measures the time, distress, interference and control associated with obsessions and compulsions and is repeated to track progress. We screen for the conditions that commonly accompany or mimic OCD: depression, generalized anxiety, tic disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding, eating disorders, autism spectrum disorder and, importantly, psychosis, since insight in OCD can be poor. We take a careful history of onset, themes, family history and prior treatment including SSRI doses and duration, since many patients have had trials that were too low or too short to count. In children with abrupt onset we consider PANDAS/PANS and coordinate with pediatrics.

About 1.2 percent of US adults had OCD in the past year, and 2.3 percent will have it at some point in their lives.

Source: NIMH, National Comorbidity Survey Replication

About half of adults with OCD have serious impairment, and the average delay between symptom onset and treatment is many years.

Source: NIMH

Deep TMS for OCD received FDA clearance in 2018; in the pivotal multicenter trial, 38 percent of patients responded to active treatment versus 11 percent on sham.

Source: Carmi et al., American Journal of Psychiatry, 2019

Exposure and response prevention produces clinically significant improvement in roughly 50 to 60 percent of patients who complete treatment.

Source: American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for OCD

Treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder in Melbourne

Medication management

SSRIs are first-line for OCD and typically need higher doses and longer trials than for depression: fluoxetine up to 80 mg, sertraline up to 200 mg, fluvoxamine up to 300 mg, escitalopram up to 40 mg, or paroxetine up to 60 mg. We increase the dose gradually and allow 10 to 12 weeks at the target dose before judging response. Clomipramine, a tricyclic, is somewhat more effective but has more side effects and is used when SSRIs fail. When response is partial, adding a low dose of an atypical antipsychotic such as aripiprazole or risperidone helps about a third of patients, particularly those with tics. Monitoring includes side effects, EKG for clomipramine, and metabolic labs for antipsychotics. Medication is usually continued for one to two years after response and tapered slowly, if at all.

Psychotherapy

Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is the most effective psychological treatment for OCD and the standard of care. You and the therapist build a ladder of feared situations, approach them deliberately, and resist the compulsion until the anxiety falls on its own. Over 12 to 20 sessions the brain learns that the feared outcome does not happen and that anxiety is tolerable. General talk therapy and reassurance do not work for OCD and can reinforce it. ERP combined with an SSRI produces the best results for moderate to severe OCD, and ERP skills reduce relapse after medication is tapered.

Interventional options

Deep TMS (BrainsWay) was FDA-cleared for OCD in 2018, the first device clearance for the condition. The H7 coil stimulates the medial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex, and sessions include a brief personalized symptom provocation so the circuit is active during stimulation. A standard course is 29 sessions over about six weeks, offered at our Palm Beach Gardens office. In the pivotal trial, 38 percent of patients receiving active treatment had a clinically meaningful response compared with 11 percent on sham. Deep TMS is also cleared for major depressive disorder, anxious depression and smoking cessation, which matters because many OCD patients also have depression. Spravato is FDA-approved for treatment-resistant depression and MDD with suicidal ideation in adults 18 and older, not for OCD, and is considered only when those depression criteria are met.

What to expect

Your first visit is a 60-minute evaluation that includes the Y-BOCS. If OCD is diagnosed, you leave with a plan for medication, ERP, or both, and an honest timeline. Medication follow-ups are at three to four weeks initially, then monthly as the dose increases, then every two to three months. Most follow-ups and ERP sessions can be done by telehealth from anywhere in Florida or South Carolina; ERP by video has the advantage of practicing exposures in the real environment where symptoms occur. Deep TMS requires daily weekday visits to Palm Beach Gardens for about six weeks.

The complete guide, including causes, subtypes and research, is on our Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder page.

Emergency and crisis resources near Melbourne

In an emergency, call 911 or go to Health First Viera Hospital Emergency Department (8745 N Wickham Rd, Melbourne). The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available by call or text 24 hours a day. Holmes Regional Medical Center Emergency Department and 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline are also listed on the Melbourne office page.

Frequently asked questions

Who provides obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment at the Melbourne office?

The Melbourne team includes psychiatric nurse practitioners Alexandra Renninger, Hannah Sobas and Merlande Vance. Visits in Creole are available with Merlande Vance. Every provider works under psychiatrist oversight and the same evaluation standard: about an hour for a first visit, validated screening scales, and a written plan.

Can I be seen by video instead of coming to Melbourne?

Yes. Stedfast Psychiatry providers are licensed in Florida and offer video visits for evaluations and follow-ups. Some situations, including certain controlled-substance prescriptions and first visits for young children, require an in-person appointment at 6300 North Wickham Road.

Does the Melbourne office take my insurance?

We accept most major commercial plans and Medicare. Call (561) 295-8859 with your member ID and we will verify benefits before the visit. Self-pay new-patient evaluations are $185.

How soon can a new patient be seen in Melbourne?

Most new patients are scheduled within one to two weeks. If you need to be seen sooner, ask about a video visit; those often open up within days. If you are in crisis, call or text 988 or go to the nearest emergency room rather than waiting.

Can I get Deep TMS or Spravato as a Melbourne patient?

Yes. Stedfast Psychiatry is licensed for both. Your Melbourne provider does the evaluation and the prior authorization; treatment sessions are scheduled at our Palm Beach Gardens TMS center and the Palm Beach Gardens Spravato rooms.

What is the best treatment for OCD?

Exposure and response prevention therapy is the single most effective treatment, and an SSRI at a high enough dose is the best medication. For moderate to severe OCD, the combination works better than either alone. If both have been tried properly without enough improvement, Deep TMS (FDA-cleared for OCD) or augmenting the SSRI with a low-dose antipsychotic are the next steps. We will tell you which stage you are at and what comes next.

Why does my SSRI dose for OCD seem so high?

OCD responds to higher SSRI doses than depression does, and it takes longer: 10 to 12 weeks at the target dose before we can judge response. Fluoxetine 60 to 80 mg or sertraline 150 to 200 mg are typical OCD doses. Many people who think an SSRI failed them were never on an adequate dose for long enough. These doses are safe with monitoring, and side effects usually settle after the first few weeks at each step.

Nearby Stedfast offices

If you are in crisis, call or text 988 or go to the nearest emergency room. Educational content; individual results vary. Reviewed by Dr. David Husted, board-certified psychiatrist.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder care in Melbourne

Tell us how to reach you and our scheduling team will help you explore appointment options. Most new patients are seen within one to two weeks, in person or by video. Medicare and most plans accepted; self-pay new-patient visits are $185.